On the northern slopes of Mount Vodno, rising proudly above the municipality of Saray, is the peak of Kota Kale. This remarkable peak, with its elevation, is an excellent location for hiking and an admirable viewpoint of the Skopje valley.

Mountaineering experience

The trail to the summit offers a varied hiking experience. The initial section leads through deciduous forest, gradually transitioning into more open areas as one gains elevation. The climb takes about 2–3 hours depending on the pace and fitness of the climber, and the route is also suitable for beginners who are in good physical condition.

Sights and natural beauties

What makes the summit of Kota Kale special are the incredible panoramic views that open up from its summit:

• Beautiful view of the Skopje Valley
• Panorama of Vodno Mountain
• A view of the surrounding villages of Saraj
• In clear weather, a view of the Shar Mountain to the north

Best Time to Visit

The peak can be visited year-round, but each season offers a different experience:

• Spring: Beautiful vegetation and pleasant climbing temperatures
• Summer: Early morning or late afternoon due to high temperatures
• Autumn: Spectacular autumn colours and fresh air
• Winter: Snowy landscapes, but extra equipment and caution required

Cultural and historical significance

The name “Calais” indicates the historical significance of this peak, which probably served as a strategic observation post in the past. At the top of the hill can still be seen the remains of old buildings that testify to its historical importance.

Flora and fauna

On the way to the top, you can encounter different types of:

• Native plant species
• Wildflowers in Spring
• A variety of birds
• Small forest animals

Practical information

• There is no organized transportation to the starting point
• There are no taps on the trail, so bring enough water
• Mobile signal is available on most parts of the trail
• Climbing in a group or with an experienced hiker is recommended

Kota Kale is an excellent opportunity for a day hiking adventure in the immediate vicinity of Skopje. The combination of an accessible location, a challenging yet compelling trail, and spectacular vistas makes this peak an attractive destination for all nature and hiking enthusiasts.